Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Official Website     Last Updated: 28th Mar, 2024
Admission 2024-25
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Official Website     Last Updated: 28th Mar, 2024
Admission 2024-25

Laboratory Infrastructure, SoP

Laboratory Infrastructure, School of Physics

In the world of increasing conscious of the potential effects of science and technology on environment laboratory techniques and methodology at large are of importance. We live in an age in which the pace of technological change pulsating ever faster causing waves that spread towards all spheres of life. This increased rate of change will have an impact on us, no matter what we do for a living. This brings new competition from new ways of doing things. Technological change is going to reach out & sooner or later change something fundamental in our life. In technology, ”whatever can be done will be done”. We cannot stop these changes. Instead, we are making a transition from a period when advantages could be gained from information to an era that depends on knowledge as an actionable asset for non-repeatable competitive advantage. Learning faster than the competition is now “Fundamental to Success”.

The team at SMVDU Physics Laboratory understand this ”Fundamental to Success”. The objective of Physics Laboratory is to demonstrate the principles of experimental practice in Physics & Physics related Engineering. And to show how measurement, experiment design & modern instrumentation can be used most effectively and to encourage the creative use of experimental & theoretical physics in areas which may be unfamiliar. The emphasis is focused upon experiment design & use of Core & Applied Physics fundamentals.

The Physics Laboratory at SMVDU have been structured as – General Physics Laboratory, Physics Dark Room, and Solid State Physics Laboratory. The three Physics Laboratories primarily address to students at introductory graduate levels in engineering. The Physics Laboratory at SMVDU is equipped with state of the art equipments not only in the field of Pure but also in Applied Physics.

General Physics Laboratory exposes the students towards the basic physical measurement & methodologies which though seems to be passive but in the contrast of Laboratory cannot be considered to be passive & isolated subjects of interest; & on the other hand the students have a hand on experience of handling advanced instruments of optics in Physics Dark Room. And still the Solid State Physics Laboratory provides the students an exposure to Semiconductor basics and also advanced concepts and instrumentation for semiconductors from the Physics (core) point of view. In the Physics Laboratory the students have a full- hand operation of measuring instruments, such as, Vernier Calipers, Screw Gauze, Spherometer, Traveling Microscope are some to mention. The students are also provided with full hands on experiences in optical instruments, such as, Optical benches, Lasers, Spectrometers, Michelson Interferometer. Not only has this but the students also gain experiences of handling Semiconductor crystals for measurements with advanced instruments, such as, Four Probe and Hall Effect, Dielectric Constant Measurements and B-H Curve analysis through interfacing with PC are some to be mentioned.

Last but not the least, we at SMVDU Physics Laboratory believe in making the students understand basic concepts in Physics & Applied Physics and also provide an exposure & understanding in latest technological changes in Physics & Physics related fields.

The team at SMVDU Physics Laboratory believe ”not only in making the experimental concepts merely happen” but believe ” in making them understandable from the grass roots as well”.

The School currently has the following laboratories:

1. Computational Laboratory

The Department of Physics boasts a state-of-the-art Physics laboratory, meticulously designed to cater to B.Tech students from diverse engineering disciplines. This facility stands out for offering practical, hands-on experience in a variety of core physics areas such as optics, electrostatics, electricity and magnetism, modern physics, and solid-state physics. These areas are crucial components of the students’ theoretical curriculum, ensuring a well-rounded education. With a mandate for students to conduct at least 10 experiments per semester from a detailed list, the laboratory emphasizes a practical approach to learning. This method not only enriches students’ understanding of complex theoretical concepts but also hones vital scientific skills within a nurturing and interactive environment. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, the laboratory fosters a culture of inquiry and innovation, preparing students to tackle real-world challenges with confidence and expertise, thereby enhancing their academic and professional prospects.

Physics Laboratory

PHP 1011: 0 – 0 – 2 = 1

1. (a) To find the angle of prism by rotating the telescope method. (b) To find the refractive index of the material of the given prism using a spectrometer.
2. To determine the refractive index of given liquid (water) using a hollow prism and spectrometer.
3. To study the Newton’s interference rings and determine the wavelength of sodium light.
4. To determine the wavelength of sodium light using a plane diffraction grating.
5. To study the dependence of Refractive Index (µ) of the material of the prism on the Wavelength (λ) of light; and hence (a) to determine the Dispersive Power of the material of prism (b) to verify the Cauchy Relationship µ=a+b/λ2,and to estimate the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’. (c) to plot a graph of dµ/dλ versus λ.
6. To determine the frequency of A.C. mains with a Sonometer using non-magnetic wire.
7. To draw the characteristics curves of a Semiconductor Diodes (Si or Ge)
8. To study the V-I characteristics of a Zener Diode.
9. To study the performance of a Half-wave, Full-wave & Bridge wave rectifiers without filters.
10. To determine the band gap by measuring the resistance of a Thermistor at different temperatures.
11. To determine the energy band gap of a semiconductor diode (Ge) using Four Probe Method.
12. To verify Stefan’s law by estimating the temperature of a torch bulb filament from resistance measurement.
13. To study the Hall Effect and calculate the Hall Coefficient and Charge Carrier Concentration of a given sample.
14. To find the wavelength of He-Ne laser using transmission diffraction grating.

Note: Apart from above listed experiments, course coordinator can also pick any other experiments meant for demonstrating proof-of-concept and to impart training and help the students learn the subject matter of “fundamentals of physics”, in general.

2. M.Sc. (General Physics) Laboratory

The Department of Physics provides a rich learning environment through its extensive experimental setup, offering students over 30 different experiments for hands-on learning. To guide this educational journey, a regularly updated Laboratory Manual lists all available experiments, mandating the completion of at least ten by each student. This carefully curated selection covers a wide range of techniques and specialties, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of physics. The diverse array of experiments is designed to cater to various interests and learning styles, promoting a deeper engagement with the subject. By encouraging students to explore physics from multiple perspectives, the manual not only enhances their theoretical knowledge but also their practical skills. This approach fosters a vibrant learning atmosphere that stimulates curiosity, encourages innovation, and prepares students for future challenges in the field. The commitment to offering such a broad and integrative learning experience is pivotal in developing well-rounded individuals equipped with a robust foundation in physics.

List of Experiments:

Sr. No. Experiment Name
1 To observe the rotation of the plane of polarization of monochromatic light by given sol. and determine the specific rotation of sugar using a Polarimeter.
2 To determine the Planck’s constant using Einstein’s equation of Photoelectric Effect.
3 To determine the temperature dependence of total radiation and verify Stefan’s law.
4 To study the divergence of He-Ne laser.
5 To investigate Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, and Ferromagnetism.
6 To find the Resolving Power of Prism.
7 To study Newton’s interference rings and determine the wavelength of Sodium light and the radius of curvature of a convex surface of a plano-convex lens.
8 To study the dependence of the Refractive Index of the material of the prism on the wavelength of light and verify the Cauchy relationship.
9 To verify Biot-Savart’s law.
10 To plot the Current-Voltage characteristics of a CdS Photoresistor at constant irradiance.
11 To determine the Planck’s constant ‘h’.
12 To determine the Franck Hertz characteristic curve of Neon.
13 To measure the wavelength of Laser using a millimeter scale as a grating.
14 To determine the wavelength of sodium light using Fresnel’s Biprism.
15 To demonstrate the Faraday Effect using flint glass.
16 To determine the Electronic Charge ‘e’ by Millikan’s oil drop method.
17 To measure the wavelengths of the Balmer series of Visible emission lines from Hydrogen.
18 To determine the phase shift between the normal and extraordinary light beam produced by a given dielectric fluid (nitrobenzene) and plot a graph between the phase shift and the square of electric field or square of voltage.
3. Condensed Matter Physics (CMP)

The Department of Physics provides a specialization in Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) as part of the M.Sc. Physics program. This specialization is offered in the third semester of the course, allowing students to delve deeper into this specialized field. In the fourth semester, students are required to undertake a mandatory project work in the same specialized field, further enhancing their understanding and expertise.

The department’s laboratory offers a wide range of experimental setups, with more than approximately 30 different experiments available. Students are expected to complete at least ten of these experiments, which are designated as compulsory. The specific list of experiments is provided in a regularly updated Laboratory Manual maintained by the Department of Physics, ensuring that students have access to the most current and relevant information for their practical studies.

List of Experiments:

Students will be required to perform at least 10-12 experiments from the list below:

Note: Apart from above, course instructor can also pick few experiments from the UGC-Physics Model Curriculum and any other experiments meant for demonstration of concept and training in condensed matter physics and nanotechnology, in general.

4. Electronics Laboratory

The laboratory is an integral component of the M.Sc. Physics program’s first-year General Laboratory, focusing on introducing students to the fundamental concepts and operations of electronic devices and circuits. The lab is designed to support students in building circuits on breadboards using electronic components, ICs (Integrated Circuits), power supplies, and other necessary electronic equipment. It also facilitates the practical implementation of various digital circuits, including logic gates, flip-flops, counters, registers, multiplexers, and demultiplexers, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in logic level realization.

Through this laboratory, students develop skills in prototyping, soldering, wiring, and testing their own circuits. This practical learning approach enhances their understanding of electronic principles and equips them with essential skills for circuit design and troubleshooting. The laboratory serves as a valuable platform for students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world electronic applications, fostering their overall understanding and competence in the field of electronics.

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory:

The aim of this laboratory is to provide the knowledge about architecture, programming and interfacing of microprocessor (P) chips 8085/8086 and microcontroller (MC) chips AT80C51/AT89C2051 to the M.Sc. Physics Ist and IInd year students. This lab also helps the final year students, with Electronics specialization, to build P and MC based Electronics projects.

Major Equipments:

1. NI Elvis Basic Bundle

2. VHDL FPGA Trainer Kit

3. EPROM Programmer

4. IC Tester Analog

5. LVDT Trainer Kit

6. Decade Resistance Box

7. Decade Capacitance Box

8. UPIC Tool Kit

9. 32 Channel Logic Analyzer

10. 8051 Microprocessor Kit

11. 8086 Microprocessor Kit

12. 8051 Microcontroller Kit

13. 8051 Development Board

14. Digital Multimeter

15. Peripheral Cards

17. Desktop Computers

18. Multiple DC Power Supply

19. Digital IC Tester

20. Decade Inductance Boxes

21. Constant Voltage Transformer

22. 8 Digit Frequency Counter

23. Digital Storage Oscilloscope

24. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

25. Function Generators

List of Experiments:

M.Sc. Sem-I:

M.Sc. Sem-II:

M.Sc. Sem-III:

5. Research Laboratory

Major Equipments:

Furnaces : High Temperature muffle furnaces;
Shimadzu DTA60: Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA) Shimadzu: UV-VIS-NIR SpectrophotometerModel : 2600;
Agilent Cary-Varian: SpectrofluoremeterAnd UV-Cabinet Nucleonix: Thermoluminescence Reader (Tl-1009);
Gaussian 09 software for theoretical simulation of Shimadzu: Tracer-100 FTIR ;
Molecular Dynamics:Dynamic light scattering (DLS) Materials Synthesis Lab;
Denver: High precision Micro Balance

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